Monday, August 24, 2020

The principles and misconceptions in effective interpersonal Essay

The standards and misguided judgments in powerful relational interchanges - Essay Example The standards and misguided judgments in powerful relational interchanges The standards and misguided judgments in powerful relational interchanges There are a few rules that underlie compelling relational correspondence. These standards ought to be clung to so as to improve the accomplishment of any relational correspondence attempt. The standards of powerful relational correspondence have exuded from intercession, concentrating on the quality and nature of relational correspondence and connections. One of the key standards of relational correspondence requests that individuals should treat each other with a great deal of regard. A couple ought to partake in being together and present for each other during times of trouble. Another guideline of compelling relational correspondence is that individuals ought not intrude on each other. This standard is fundamental as it encourages an individual to be tuned in to when the individual in question chats with someone else. By not intruding on others, discussions will get helpful, upbeat, intriguing, and beneficia l (Mayer, 2007). In relational correspondence, there is an indispensable rule, which requests that individuals ought not chip in others. This indicates there ought to be the acknowledgment of esteeming the privilege of the other individual to settle on their own decision. Thusly, there is no compelling reason to utilize one’s language in a way recommending we are deciding for the other party. The other guideline of powerful relational correspondence is that everybody has the privilege to pass. This implies an individual can settle on the decision not to accomplish something, particularly when the person in question doesn't have the inclination to do it. In light of this guideline, everybody should assume liability for their own activities and decisions. Relational correspondence likewise requires the standard of talking, however the talking ought not be for long or happen time after time. In light of this rule, it tends to be derived that talking for a really long time influe nces the dependence on correspondence as a method of associating with others. In this manner, it is of extensive hugeness that we permit others to discuss ourselves. Relational correspondence likewise holds the rule that we should challenge the conduct of the other individual, instead of testing the individual. Along these lines, confused circumstances ought to be de-customized from an individual fight to an open door for innovativeness and learning (Mayer, 2007). The other guideline of powerful relational correspondence is that classification ought to be regarded. In this way, one ought to build up a sentiment of security, trust, and closeness by esteeming what the other individual views as vital to themselves. Powerful relational correspondence likewise has the rule that there might be nothing incorrectly in committing errors. In this manner, individuals in a relationship ought to recognize that either or them two may commit errors. Slip-ups can be viewed as inclining openings, ro ads for understanding and association rather than circumstances where individuals should accuse one another (Mayer, 2007). Powerful relational isn't without a few confusions. One of the misguided judgments in compelling relational correspondence includes the conviction that it takes care everything being equal. In spite of the fact that individuals may figure out how to impart about an issue plainly through relational correspondence, it might be anything but difficult to accompany an answer for the issue. The other misinterpretation about relational correspondence involves the conviction that it is consistently an ideal thing. In any case, may convey in manners that will in general be tricky, supremacist, manipulative, and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Apple Inc. Secrets Revealed

Apple Inc. Privileged insights Revealed Mac started the PC upset during the 1970s by presenting Apple II and reexamined the PC during the 80s with the Macintosh. Apple Inc. is focused on carrying the best processing experience to inventive expert, understudies, teachers, and clients around the world through creative programming, equipment, and Internet contributions APPLE INC. Contextual analysis Apple Inc. has made due in a serious and dynamic market to get one of the main organizations in the gadgets business. This contextual analysis thinks about certain parts of the organization including history, items, contenders, development technique, business procedure, and key administration. The examination will at that point inspect the key achievement factor of the organization and lead a SWOT investigation. History and Background Macintosh is an American organization established by Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne, and Steve Jobs in April 1976. At first, the organization was principally associated with creating and selling PCs. The organization was then fused as Apple Computer, Inc. in January 1977 and renamed to Apple Inc. in January 2007. The present proprietors of Apple Inc. are the significant investors, for example, Tim Cook, Arthur Levinson, Craig Federighi, Albert Gore Junior, Bruce Sewell, and institutional investors, for example, The Vanguard Group. In the course of the most recent six years, Apples pay has been reliably on the ascent. In the year 2015, the organization made $53.4 billion yearly benefits, the most noteworthy in the companys history. It isn't obvious from Apple Companys Website what the statement of purpose of the organization is. In any case, Steve Jobs statement of purpose for the organization during the 1980s was: To make a commitment to the world by creating instruments for the psyche that carry progress to mankind. A generally new statement of purpose for the organization states: Macintosh started the PC transformation during the 1970s by presenting Apple II and reevaluated the PC during the 80s with the Macintosh. Apple Inc. is focused on carrying the best registering experience to imaginative expert, understudies, teachers, and clients around the world through inventive programming, equipment, and Internet contributions. For great custom article composing administrations, join and request paper on the web You could be asking yourself what precisely the organization produces. Apple Inc. has made considerable progress and is presently a world head in the gadgets business. The business has built up a few items and benefits and has more than 375 retail shops around the world. The organization is famous for its equipment items, for example, the Mac line of PCs, the iPhone Smartphone, the Apple iWatch, the iPad tablet PC, and the iPod media player among others. Apple Inc. is additionally referred to for its product items, for example, iOS and OS X working frameworks. Apple Innovation Strategy To Apple Inc. development is to a greater extent a culture than a procedure. Apple has created imaginative items that have impelled it to the apex of the data innovation and hardware enterprises. Nonetheless, the organization doesn't simply concentrate on creating lovely and imaginative items; they additionally have an inventive plan of action. For example, it is evident that the accomplishment of iPod and iPhone can be credited to the way that these items were coordinated with iTunes and App Store individually. It is likewise fascinating to take note of that Apple Inc. has crossed numerous industry-characterized limits to build up an advancement well disposed business biological system. The business manages equipment, programming, amusement, and coordinations, and has had critical effects in these ventures. For instance, App Store is the biggest assortment of versatile applications which makes the Apple iPhone far and away superior. Apple iTunes which is an inventive plan of action gives an interface that is anything but difficult to use on which individuals pay for music they like in the event that they get it at their ideal costs. Apple Company has illustrated, through their awesome development the board, that item structure and ease of use are significant determinants of achievement in the advanced business condition. Apples Main Competitors Apple manages various items. Subsequently, the organization needs to contend in a few unique markets. Every one of these business sectors has other huge makers controlling huge pieces of the pie. For example, Microsoft is the significant rival in the market for PC working frameworks. Amazon and Microsoft have their own shrewd tablet and have cut out a noteworthy market that used to be to a great extent overwhelmed by Apple. Samsung remains the greatest Apples rival in the Smartphone advertise. Google difficulties Apple in various market fronts, for example, distributed storage where Apple iCloud needs to contend with Google Drive. Apples Success Factors In spite of the idea of rivalry that Apple Company face, the organization happens to be one of the best organizations in the United States and the world when all is said in done. So we look to comprehend what variables fuel Apples achievement. The following is an overview Apple Inc. achievement factors. 1. Imaginative Activities: Apple Inc. is fruitful in light of the fact that it has been steady on the issue of advancement. Development is perhaps the most grounded culture of the organization. Over the previous decade, Apple Inc. propelled the accompanying game-evolving advancements: The Apple iPhone The Apple iPod The Apple iTunes The App Exchange The App Store Through advancement, Apple has figured out how to make due for a long time in a market that is profoundly serious and dynamic. 2. Retail Distribution Network: Generally, Apple disperses its items through direct deals, retail locations, online stores, and worth included affiliates. Apple opened its biggest US retail location in Boston to build its household deals. This far reaching nearby and worldwide market organize is one of the elements that have fundamentally affected the accomplishment of Apple Inc. 3. Very much perceived brand: Apple is one of the most mainstream marks in the hardware business. By concentrating on clients and item quality, Apple has set up itself as a legitimate and good brand. Thus, it has a great many clients around the globe who are faithful to the brand. Somewhat, the brand sells the companys items. 4. Publicizing Differentiation: Since the organization was established, Apple Inc. has been perceived for its imaginative way to deal with publicizing. Its promotions are extraordinary in that they are arranged so that they mimic an arrangement of offering its items to inventive individuals. The most recognizable notice battle incorporate the Super Bowl Commercial of the 1980s, Think Differently in 1990s, and The iPod People in 2000s. Apple Strategic Management At the center of Apples key administration is the client. To contend successfully, Apple looks to comprehend what the client needs and reacts appropriately. Apple has stayed serious for three decades since it has consistently kept up a receptive outlook and made plans that meet or surpass their clients desires. Apple Inc. likewise holds onto advancement and quality as significant highlights of its key arrangement. Two or three years prior, the organization emphasized that it would set out on an arrangement to contend based on quality. Creation of high caliber and novel items has encouraged the foundation of a solid brand which currently has faction like chasing after the world, and this has set Apple at the top especially in the Smartphone showcase. Apple Business Strategy Apple Inc. depends on Generic Business Strategy (Porters Model) and Intensive Growth Strategy. These methodologies legitimately impact the companys systems with regards to promoting and evaluating among different zones of business. The Generic Model impacts the highlights that separate Apple and its items from rivals. Then again, Apple Company utilizes advancement and item improvement as its center escalated development system. SWOT Analysis SWOT investigation features the key qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers that Apple Inc. faces. 1. Qualities A solid brand picture Money related quality Market initiative in a few items High-overall revenue Very much created gracefully chain framework 2. Shortcomings Significant expenses contrasted with contenders Specialized issues to do with item usefulness Restricted item extend Contrariness of Apple items with different organizations items 3. Openings Item expansion Innovative work Expanding item similarity Foundation of vital associations with different organizations somewhere else on the planet 4. Dangers Increased rivalry from China, South Korea, and India Loss of the companys inventive potential because of the end of persuasive originator, Steve Jobs Expanding fabricating cost How Apple Inc. Changed the World It is clear that Apple is presently one the most productive organizations on the planet. Be that as it may, the organization needed to roll out radical improvements on the planet to arrive. For example, the Macintosh was the principal mass-showcase PC to utilize graphical UI. This development has majorly affected how the world knows and uses the PC today. For high caliber and unique papers, join and go to compose my article. You can likewise see our free paper test. From the prior conversation, plainly development has been center to the achievement of Apple Inc. Solid brand, an all around grew retail appropriation foundation, and publicizing separation have likewise been key achievement factors for the organization. Despite the fact that the organization has various shortcomings and appearances a few dangers, the organization likewise has numerous territories of solidarity, and the open doors for development are various. Hence, there is a potential for additional development later on.

Problem Solving. Younger Sibling Problems Essay

More youthful kin can be a difficult that will prompt a more serious issue, your folks being angry at you for failing to be home. My more youthful siblings, CJ and Colin, are repulsive and exceptionally irritating. CJ is six years more youthful than me and Colin is eight years more youthful than me. You wouldn’t feel that they would be an issue to me since there is such an age distinction between us, yet they are. Since my siblings irritate me I am once in a while home; my folks blow up with me for it, however there isn't a lot of I can do when both of my siblings drive me up the wall; more often than not they do it simultaneously. A major issue for me is that my siblings bother me so much that I need to leave and head off to some place that doesn't include my siblings, which makes my folks be distraught at me. CJ, the more established sibling, is so loud. He generally has a remark to me when I attempt converse with him; more often than not it isn't decent, it is typically som ething impolite. It appears as though he was raised not to be aware, yet he wasn’t raised that way. For instance, one day I asked him pleasantly to get my cellphone and his answer was â€Å"why don’t you get up and get it yourself, both of your legs work, right?† I don't have a clue why he acts the manner in which he does, however it drives me insane. CJ and I generally contend about everything. For example, when I am in the lounge sitting in front of the TV he will attempt to play the Xbox, however I reveal to him that he can hold up after the show is finished, so he chooses to tell our mom at that point has a fit about it. On the off chance that he doesn’t get what he needs he gets irate and begins to have little fits; now and then the fits are crazy. Likewise, he generally sasses our mom; that is the most irritating thing to me. At the point when he sasses our mom it makes me perturbed. I for the most part need to leave at whatever point he arrives in such a state, however some of the time I don't have anyplace to go. At the point when I go out or I will go to the store, for example, Wal-Mart, the Dollar Store, or just some place that I can escape from him when he acts that way. Colin, the more youthful sibling, is excessively hyper dynamic for me. He is continually bouncing off the dividers. It resembles he can't sit st ill. At the point when he acts like that I simply need to leave and head off to some place tranquil. I can't go in my room since I can hear him in there as well. The main time it hushes up at my home is the point at which he is at his companions, staring at the TV, playing the Xbox, playing on the PC, or resting. At the point when I request that he stop pleasantly he does it again just to drive me up the wall. I know heâ does it deliberately in light of the fact that when he does it he giggles about it; nothing makes me angrier than that. In the event that he has a companion over I can't be home since when he and his companions are together they act like they are crazy. For instance, around Fourth of July his companion Preston was at our home and he lit firecrackers off inside our home when my mom was resting; she was upstairs dozing and they were down the stairs in our lounge room, so she was unable to hear them. I was not home at that point nor was my dad. She discovered the following morning and was enraged with them. You would imagine that my sibling Colin would have instructed him not to do it, yet he was directly alongside Preston. There was consume stamps in our white floor covering. There was no explanation behind him to act like that with his companions. He ought to be progressively dependable at whatever point circumstances like that occur. Colin is excessively hyper dynamic for me to deal with, so when he misbehaves I can't stand being around him; I generally leave at whatever point he acts that way. Tackling a difficult that includes feelings is troublesome. I could tackle the issue by attempting to stay away from the circumstances and overlooking my more youthful siblings. When CJ starts to express inconsiderate remarks to me I could leave the room as opposed to going out so my folks don't blow up at me for failing to be home. I could expel myself from the circumstance; perhaps at whatever point Colin begins to misbehave I could head outside or accomplish something I appreciate, for example, perusing or tuning in to music. At the point when I tune in to music it quiets my nerves down. On the off chance that I do that, at that point I would not go out as much as I normally do. In the event that I expel myself from the circumstance by accomplishing something that loosens up me could tackle the issue a productive and powerful way my folks would not be as baffled with me. I would be home significantly more than I generally am and that would make my folks be exceptionally content with me, particularly in the event that I am home more to enable my mom to clean the house or help her with whatever she needs assistance with. To sum things up, more youthful kin can be a difficult that can prompt another difficult that includes your folks. My siblings, CJ and Colin are both irritating to me and that makes me go out; when I go out my folks blow up at me since I am rarely home. CJ consistently nitpicks everybody in my home and that disturbs me. At the point when he does that I get irritated and I head off to some place that doesn’t include him. I attempt to go out and go any place I can escape from the disturbance of my siblings. Colin is a very hyper kid; he is continually bouncing all over. At the point when he does that it truly jumps on my nervesâ and I go out at whatever point he acts that way; I can't deal with it once in a while. I like to go to a spot where I can have tranquility. To take care of these issues I can quiet myself somewhere around accomplishing something I appreciate like perusing or tuning in to music. It would be compelling on the off chance that I expelled myself from the circumstances my siblings cause. On the off chance that I expel myself from the circumstances as opposed to leaving constantly my folks would not be as baffled with me. It would be a success win circumstance; I would not be as irritated with my siblings and my folks would not be as baffled with me for going out. I would be home all the more regularly and could help my mom more around the house. Taking everything into account, to s tay away from my folks being furious with me I could accomplish something that quiets me down as opposed to going out on the grounds that my siblings pester me.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Definition Essay (Definition of Good Student)

What Defies Us All for an incredible duration you here the fact that it is so imperative to concentrate hard, avoid inconvenience, and to remain concentrated, however there is much more with regards to being a decent understudy and when the meaning of good is â€Å"of a positive character or tendency† and the meaning of understudy is â€Å"one who goes to school,† you’re going to have a wide assortment of definitions for what a â€Å"good student† truly is. Additionally, is a decent understudy the child that sits in the front, focuses and buckles down, yet at the same time battles to keep a C in addition to average?Or is it the child in the back messaging ceaselessly and still gets similarly as passing marks if worse? Considering the perplexity of the subject it very well may be both and I trust it involves a more profound significance than how wise you are in school. Most importantly, being a decent understudy has nothing to do with how brilliant you are at first. There are a wide assortment of characters in today’s society which impacts the manner in which we learn and we wind up having various purposes of perspectives on pretty much everything.Not just is that an enormous factor in the manner we act towards our schoolwork, however it likewise influences us in the homeroom. No educator can effectively show a gathering of understudies to their full capacity in view of the way that there are such huge numbers of various manners by which individuals learn best. Here and there individuals may have totally different sentiments toward the instructor as well as the subject. Whichever way individuals are progressively disposed to improve in something that intrigues them. Something else I accept we can concur on is the wide assortment of mental handicaps that are increasingly more typical in today’s society. From A. D.D to Down condition there is an impact on your cerebrum, however the manner in which I take a gander at is tha t somebody with a serious instance of chemical imbalance can be a superior understudy than somebody with no psychological incapacity. Many individuals with incapacities need to fight regularly to get the hang of something that comes simple to the vast majority and in this manner a few people would take a gander at them as not being a decent understudy for their knowledge, yet the path some of them exceed expectations in specific zones causes me to accept in an unexpected way. In my eyes that causes my languid delaying to appear to be practically evil to somebody with a learning handicap, despite the fact that pretty much everybody is liable of hesitating a period or two.Another quality that has an impact in characterizing an all around established student is how much drive the person needs to finish the main job. Regardless of what you’re doing you need to recall that there is more than one approach to do anything and there is a stunt to even the easiest of things. It doesnâ €™t matter if you’re burrowing trench or analyzing a frog, on the off chance that you focus and put forth a concentrated effort you can gain proficiency with the top mystery stunts of your exchange by figuring out how not to do it. Like when Thomas Edison aced the light he previously needed to get some answers concerning the a large number of fibers that didn’t work before he found the ones that did.Another thing that makes being a â€Å"good student† so perplexing is the point at which somebody hears the word understudy they generally consider somebody in a school type setting. In actuality an understudy can be anything from a youthful baseball player to somebody trying to be a well known craftsman to an architect. Whichever way you are picking up something and to get the hang of anything admirably you must be a decent understudy. Like to go expert in baseball or some other game you need to kick your own rear end regularly to be better than most others and an extraordinary craftsman or artist needs to commit larger part of their opportunity to ace the instruments of their art.Now we as a whole realize that it’s not all that much fun with your nose covered in the books constantly, so accordingly a few of us will in general do some celebrating to ruminate. A great deal of the time I think it is disobediently acceptable to party down each every so often and make some great memories, simply nothing excessively insane. I trust it will in general keep us rational and somewhat less focused while likewise offering us a reprieve from that feared schoolwork. Keep in mind, I didn’t say anything regarding an ideal understudy, so that’s another sweet explanation about being a decent student.Also a reasonable researcher can be wild and gallant in some cases and it doesn’t host to be a gathering that the individual looks for asylum from the school work that is accumulating constantly. They can take a walk or go skydiving, yet regardless of what you do I accept it’s great to get away from the apparently ceaseless book work now and then, as long as you keep on being protected and avoid inconvenience. It likewise doesn’t matter where you are, there are a huge number of chances that anticipate us consistently and being a decent understudy doesn’t possibly impact how we act in the class room.Like on the off chance that you start great investigation advertisement work propensities, than things will in general be simpler for you over the long haul. It can help us in needing to use each open door that could be valuable to us, regardless of if it’s hard or harrowing. Opportunity occurs quickly and on the off chance that you don’t intellectually set yourself up to attempt your best regardless of what the circumstance, than you can pass up a great deal of groundbreaking encounters. So whether you are a virtuoso or handicapped you should will in general test yourself to increa se a bigger measure of dignity and the regard of others which can win you the title of a decent individual not to mention a decent student.Overall the idea of being a decent understudy isn’t in every case how well you do in school and it doesn’t mean you must be the best, however you do need to put forth a concentrated effort in any event enough to life so you discover some new information consistently. Despite the fact that a decent understudy has a mind boggling meaning I accept that it tends to be summarized as, â€Å"anyone who makes a decent attempt to gain some new useful knowledge consistently for learning and lighting up their point of view. †

Friday, July 24, 2020

Herbal Remedies for OCD and Anxiety Disorders

Herbal Remedies for OCD and Anxiety Disorders OCD Treatment Print Herbal Remedies for OCD and Anxiety Disorders By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on July 29, 2015 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD Updated on January 11, 2020 Avalon_Studio / Getty Images More in OCD Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Living With OCD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Alternative Medicine and Herbs for OCD Is a Dietary Supplement Right for You? Side Effects of Herbal Remedies Other Complementary Therapies View All Back To Top Alternative medicines such as herbal remedies have been growing in popularity in both Europe and North America, especially as treatments for anxiety disorders  such as obsessive-compulsive disorder  (OCD). Alternative Medicine and Herbs for OCD What nutritional supplements have been studied for OCD, specifically, and what has been learned? Find out more, below. St. John’s Wort Although the effectiveness of St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) in treating depression and other forms of mental illness is controversial, St. John’s Wort has been widely used (and in some cases, licensed) in Europe for decades to treat mood and anxiety disorders. In animal studies, hypericumâ€"the chemical thats thought to be the key ingredient in St. John’s Wortâ€"appears to affect the serotonin system. Disruptions in the serotonin system are thought to be important in the development of symptoms of OCD. Given that antidepressant medications such as Paxil  (paroxetine) and Anafranil (clomipramine) that target the serotonin system are also effective in treating OCD, it has been suggested that St. John’s Wort could be an alternative therapy for reducing OCD symptoms. The evidence that St. John’s Wort is an effective treatment for OCD is limited. A case study using only one patient suggested that St. John’s Wort was effective in reducing symptoms. A second, slightly larger study using 12 people with OCD found that St. John’s Wort produced a significant reduction in symptoms that were similar to what would be expected with treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor  (SSRI) antidepressant medication. Neither study, however, properly accounted for the placebo effect. In both cases, the people participating in the research studies were told upfront that they were going to be receiving St. John’s Wort in the hopes of reducing their OCD symptoms. Simply knowing that they were receiving a potentially beneficial treatment could have been enough to cause people to feel better. Studies evaluating the effectiveness of medications should include a placebo treatment group that receives a “sugar pill” that is inactive and could not possibly account for any reduction in symptoms. By using a placebo treatment, it is possible to tell if the actual drug had an effect or not. It is also important that neither the researchers nor the study participants know who is receiving what treatment until the study is over to avoid bias. A medical study in which neither the patient nor the physicians know who is using the medication or supplement and who is receiving a placebo is called a double-blind study. At least one  randomized-controlled trial  looked at whether St. John’s Wort was effective in reducing OCD symptoms. In this study, 60 people randomly received either St. John’s Wort or a placebo. At the end of the study, the reduction in OCD symptoms among those who took St. John’s Wort was no different than it was in those who received the placebo. Results like this lead to questions about the effectiveness of St. Johns Wort as a treatment for OCD. Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum) Milk thistle is an herbal remedy that has long been used in Iran. In 2010, a double-blind, placebo-controlled study compared the effects of milk thistle to that of the antidepressant Prozac (fluoxetine) in treating OCD (600 milligrams of milk thistle vs 30 milligrams of Prozac daily). It was found that there was no significant difference between milk thistle and Prozac with respect to control of OCD symptoms. N-Acetylcysteine N-Acetylcysteine is an amino acid that moderates glutamine in the brain (it helps produce glutathione). A single study of a single person found that N-acetylcysteine augmented (improved) the actions of the SSRI Luvox (fluvoxamine), resulting in a significant decrease in OCD symptoms. 5-HTP and Inositol Since the dysregulation of serotonergic and glutamatergic pathways in the brain appears to occur with OCD, other herbs that work in this pathway have also been considered for their possible benefits. Some of these include 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and ?inositol. Is a Dietary Supplement Right for You? Currently, there is limited evidence that herbal remedies like those mentioned above are beneficial in reducing the severity of OCD symptoms; however, more research is needed in this area. Most herbal remedies are available at drugstores without a prescription. However, its important to talk to your doctor before taking any supplement. In addition to having side effects, many of these nutritional supplements can interfere (enhance or decrease) the actions of prescription medications. Side Effects of Herbal Remedies Although many consumers believe that herbals are safer and have fewer  adverse effects than prescription medications do, herbals like St. John’s Wort are not regulated as closely as conventional medications are and they may cause unpleasant or even dangerous side effects in some people. For example, Kava, an herbal medication  thats used to reduce anxiety has been banned or restricted in some countries after suggestions that it may cause liver problems in some individuals. Herbals can also interfere with prescription medications that you may already be taking. For example, if you are currently taking an SSRI to treat OCD, it essential that you consult your treating physician before taking St. John’s Wort as it could affect your body’s ability to metabolize it. This could lead to a problem known as serotonin syndrome. Other Complementary Therapies Dont forget: Beyond supplements, lifestyle interventions such as  mindfulness meditation,  acupuncture, and  yoga may be effective as well. Unfortunately, there have been few clinical trials looking at these interventions for people with OCD and those that have been done are of fairly poor quality. Yet, unlike prescription drugs and herbal medications, lifestyle interventions rarely have significant side effects and may also help reduce stress. The Best Online Therapy Programs

Saturday, June 27, 2020

The Lais of Marie de France in Reference to the Patriarchy - Literature Essay Samples

I consider myself a recovering patriarchal woman. By patriarchal woman I mean, of course, a woman, who has internalized the norms and values of patriarchy, which can be defined, in short, as any culture that privileges men by promoting traditional gender roles. Traditional gender roles cast men as rational, strong, protective, decisive; they cast women as emotional (irrational), weak, nurturing, and submissive. (Lois Tyson, Critical Theory Today, 81, emphasis original) For my argument, I have chosen to discuss the role of patriarchy in The Lais of Marie de France. Being a medieval text, it is predominantly patriarchal, with gender roles established not only through examples of what a man or a woman should do, but what their divergence from those roles can lead to. Marie de France, however, does not always embrace conventions, which is important to consider because she is a female writer within the patriarchal context. Firstly, the ways in which the author reinforces gender roles should be discussed. To start more generally, Marie gives seven of her twelve lais names of their male protagonists, as the central character was traditionally expected to be male. Furthermore, lais like â€Å"Guigemar† and â€Å"Milun† not only demonstrate the qualities that were considered typical for male protagonists but their contribution to their status: Guigemar’s identity is defined by his martial abilities, since not only could ‘no onefind his equal as a knight’ (pg. 44) but his travel to foreign land is aimed at ‘search of renown’ (pg 43) through ‘war and strife’, thus establishing the importance of gaining glory through conflict; Milun, too, is ‘an exceedingly fine knight’ (pg. 97) who is ‘noble and bold, courtly and fierce’ and ‘loved for his prowess.’ Similarly, there are lais, where typical feminine qualities ar e celebrated. In fact, as Wood points out, ‘by spotlighting them in the narrative, it glorifies the station and roles of women in the household.’ (pg. 1)[1] Women were associated with domesticity and thus, a lot of female characters feel in control when in their household. The treacherous wife in â€Å"Equitan† chooses to execute her husband with a method that has nothing to do with weapons or fighting but a hot bath tub that would usually offer domestic comfort to a man. In â€Å"La Fresne†, Fresne takes care of the bedclothes for the newly married and regains her status by exposing the expensive brocade she had received from her mother at birth. Another aspect of domesticity, motherhood, the nurturing side of a woman, is celebrated, too: for example, in â€Å"Milun†, there is a particular emphasis on the fact that a proper care of the child is taken as ‘they fed the child, put itto sleep and bathed it† as well as taking â€Å"a wet nu rse with them’ (pg.98). When reinforcement of gender roles is being argued, however, there is also a place for some negative stereotypes about women. An important pattern that is maintained in at least nine of the lais is adultery that is always committed by a woman, not a man. While in some cases, like in â€Å"Equitan†, â€Å"Bisclavret† and â€Å"Lanval† it is condemned and in others like â€Å"Guigemar†, â€Å"Yonec† and â€Å"Milun† it is celebrated, it is always a married woman’s initiative to have a lover, not a married man’s, with an exception, perhaps, of La Fresne. Furthermore, in lais like â€Å"Equitan†, â€Å"Bisclavret†, and â€Å"Lanval† the archetype of a conniving, treacherous woman is presented. These women are clever but they do not use their intellect benevolently; rather, they deceive others into believing the â€Å"truth† convenient to them. In â€Å"Bisclavret†, for example, a wife can go as far as begging for an answer in ‘the name of God’ (pg.69), stating that she loves her husband ‘more than the whole world’ and yet still betraying him when he gives away his most precious secret. It may be a reference to the Old Testament subject of Samson and Delilah where a woman of great beauty deceives a man, only to use his weakness against him in order to dehumanise, emasculate him. Many feminist critics would argue that ‘it is not unreasonable for the lady [in Bisclavret] tofearand decide never again to lie with a man who regularly morphs into such a fearsome creature’ (Kinoshita McCraken, pg. 69)[2]. The male characters in the text, however, not only accept Bisclavret’s harsh action of biting ‘the nose right off [his wife’s] face’ but also subject her to torture. It is only in Marie’s own commentary that it is suggested that Bisclavret acted like a â€Å"madman† and therefore, did not use human reas oning. The same facts can be used as an argument against set patriarchal thinking because women use the concepts pitched against them in their favour. Marie, as a writer of her time, ‘display[s] her belief in a woman’s role and the beauty, skill, strength, and intelligence it requires.’ (Wood pg.1)[3] In numerous lais, it is women who get to resolve problems with their wit that men cannot resolve with physical force. In â€Å"Lanval†, the eponymous character despite possessing virtues like ‘valour’ and ‘prowess’ needs his ‘belovedto defend and protect him’ by speaking in front of the court, which she does and succeeds at liberating him. In â€Å"Guigemar†, it is the lady that comes up with the ‘pledge’ in a form of a knot in her beloved shirt and a chastity belt, which helps her reunite with Guigemar. Another important instance when women are shown to be autonomous is when they commit adultery: Marie does not portray their husbands as sympathetic and that seems to justify those women. In fact, most of these husbands are depicted as ‘jealous’, ‘rich old men’, who have subjected their wives to lengthy periods of imprisonment and found themselves cheated for mistreating them: it is thus a ‘rebellion [that is] simultaneously a rebirth and an affirmation of [a woman]’ (Guthrie, pg. 45)[4]. Since most women of the time were subjected to an arranged marriage, Marie does not condemn them for cuckolding their husbands; instead, she condemns women who have chosen a lover with their heart and cheated on him nevertheless. Thus, in lais where women have found true love and remained loyal to it such as â€Å"Guigemar†, â€Å"Yonec†, â€Å"Milun†, not only are they not ostracised but either reunited with their lovers or avenged. In conclusion, while it cannot be denied that the text is imbued with patriarchal thinking that was prevalent for Medieval literature, it is also hard to deny that Marie’s perception of gender roles was not uniform or typical for her time. While some traditionally male and female qualities are present in the lais, there are moments when both men and women act out of character. Works Cited France, Marie De, Keith Busby, and Glyn S. Burgess. The Lais of Marie De France. London: Penguin, 2003. Print. Wood, Valene. â€Å"The Humanisation of Women: Feminism in the Lais of Marie de France.† isuu.com, https://issuu.com/valenewood/docs/marie_de_france. Accessed 22 November 2016. Online Guthrie, Jeri S., Critical analysis of the roles of women in the Lais of Marie de France Missoula: University of Montana, 1976 .Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers. faculty.mwsu.edu/foreignlanguages/stuart.mcclintock/mariedefrance.doc. Online Kinoshita, Sharon, and Peggy McCracken. Marie De France: A Critical Companion. Suffolk: D.S. Brewer, 2012. Print. [1] The Humanisation of Women: Feminism in the Lais of Marie de France [2] Marie de France: A Critical Companion [3] The Humanisation of Women: Feminism in the Lais of Marie de France [4] Critical Analysis of the Roles of Women in the Lais of Marie de France

Friday, May 22, 2020

Hercules A Greek Tale - 1014 Words

Hercules, or known in Latin as Heracles, was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity. In art Hercules was portrayed as a powerful, muscular man wearing lions skin and armed with a huge club. He was also described as being a macho man buffoon, who was very impulsive. Hercules’ home and birthing place is in Thebes, Greece. Thebes is a city in central Greece. It plays as an important setting in many Greek myths, such as the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus and many other important roles in Greek Mythology. The demigod, Hercules has an interesting origin, he is most famous for his 12 labors, and leaves a legacy in words and expressions. Hercules has an interesting origin. Hercules was conceived by Zeus of divine†¦show more content†¦He killed the Cretan Bull at Marathon. Later, he sailed to Crete, found his way to the center of the Labyrinth, and killed the Minotaur. The 8th labor Hercules had to complete was stealing the Mares of Diomedes. Diomedes Mares are 4 men eating horses with terrible tempers. The Mares were untamable Diomedes kept the horses chained to a golden post to keep them from escaping and eating people. Diomedes is an evil giant king. Hercules snuck up behind the horses and before he could release them Diomedes soldiers attacked Hercules. From hearing all the commotion Diomedes awakens. He is informed that Hercules is trying to steal the mares from a random foot soldier. Diomedes is irate and attacks Hercules. Hercules won the battle using his legendary strength. After defeating Diomedes he fed him to his own crazed wild horses. The flesh of the half-divine Diomedes calmed the horses and ma de them wild no more. Hercules is most known for completeing 12 labors the remaining of his twelve labors include the 9th being to obtain the girdle of Hippolyta, Queen of the Amazons. King Eurystheus ordered Hercules to steal Hippolyta’s belt. She was the queen of the Amazons. The Amazons were an all female tribe. There name, Amazons has no correlation with the South American Amazon River, but instead the fact that Amazon comes from a greek word meaningShow MoreRelatedHercules: A Greek Tale 1170 Words   |  5 Pages Hercules, or known in Latin as Heracles, was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity. In art Hercules was portrayed as a powerful, muscular man wearing lions skin and armed with a huge club. He was also described as being a macho man buffoon, who was very impulsive. Hercules’ home and birthing place is in Thebes, Greece. Thebes is a city in central Greece. It plays as an important setting in many Greek myths, such as the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus and many other importantRead MoreMythology : Ancient Greek Mythology1527 Words   |  7 PagesMythology is a vast collection of made up/fake stories told during the Ancient Greek era. That is what we are told at young age growing up learning about Greek Gods and Goddesses like Zeus and Hercules. But actually the mythology comes from the word myth which is a Greek word for speech or discourse, but later adapted the meaning of fable or legend (Doyle, 2015).The traditional stories, poems, literature, and a rt have been passed down for years. The stories about Gods and Goddesses, heroes, and monstersRead More The Parallels of Jesus and Hercules Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pagesdiffer in certain aspects, they still hold similarities. Comparable to parables within the Bible, myths have different versions which are both motivating, as well as entertaining. There are not only parallels to the idea of the stories but specific tales hold similar morals and equivalent characters. And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.(New Revised Standard Version, John 1:14) As the only sonRead MoreHercules And Disney Versions Of Hercules Vs. Disney1074 Words   |  5 Pagespopular story many cultures have their own spin on is Hercules. This story originated from Ancient Greece, but many people in American society are more familiar with the Disney version than the original. The basic storylines of these versions are the same, but some of the intricate details that help define the cultures these stories come from, vary. These changes help highlight the differences between American society today and Ancient Greek society in the time this story was written. The most significantRead MoreGreek Mythology Vs Roman Mythology1256 Words   |  6 Pages Greek vs. Roman Mythology The line separating Greek and Roman mythology may seem very fine, but there are actually a few distinct differences between the two. For example, the Greeks and Romans both presented many of their stories orally, however, the Greeks were the first people to begin writing them down. Greek mythology is superior as it puts more emphasis on the role of mortals, the appearance of gods is more relevant, and its origin is more interesting as it was original and came before theRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Disney Company Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagesand John Musker created an adaptation of the well-known Greek myth of Hercules. In the Disney film Hercules is turned into a half god, half mortal by Hades by a poison. Raised as a human, Hercules is confused as he is told if he lives like a hero on Earth he will reclaim his place as a god. He learns from his friend Pegasus and his personal trainer the Satyr, that eventually with their helped he becomes a famous hero. Along the way Hercules meets Meg and falls in love. And whilst he does battle monstersRead MoreHamlet Allusions1079 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet to Claudius. Hamlet tells his mother, So excellent a king, that was to this / Hyperion to a satyr. (Ham. I ii 139-40). This allusion shows Hamlets high praise for his dead father as well as his extreme hatred for Claudius. Hyperion is the Greek sun god. By comparing his dead father to Hyperion, Hamlet does not just connect his father to a titan, but also the source of light and with that hope and happiness. The sun is what also sustains life. Hamlet is alluding to how his father was a greatRead MoreFranke nsteins Origin: Assessing Thompsons Argument for the Creatures Literary Ancestors 1443 Words   |  6 Pageswith references to John Miltons Paradise Lost and the ancient Greek myth of Prometheus, the story of Frankenstein seems, in many ways, very much like the Creature himself—which is to say, cobbled together from various scraps of previously existing parts. Terry W. Thompson, however, argues convincingly that scholars continue to ignore one of Frankensteins most influential literary antecedents: the Greek hero known as Hercules (Thompson 36). In his article, A Majestic Figure of August Dignity:Read MoreThe Legend Of Atlantis By Plato1681 Words   |  7 PagesAtlantis The legend of Atlantis was first introduced to the world at approximately 360 BC, by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his dialogues Timaeus and Critias who hear of the legend from Greek lawmaker Solon who was told of the tale by Egyptian priests during his visit to Egypt. In his dialogues, Plato describes an affluent and powerful nation which arose directly from the Greek God of the Sea, Poseidon. However, their opulence ceased as they became too greedy, wicked and impious which ledRead MoreOvercoming Impulsiveness968 Words   |  4 Pagesovercome them, avoiding tragic consequences. In Greek mythology, the characters Hercules and Odysseus both exist as impulsive individuals who do not acknowledge their own weaknesses. This common tragic flaw of impulsiveness between them causes each to damage those around them due to their inability to conquer their flaws. Only through the assistance of a mentor are they each able to trounce their common imperfection successfully. When Odysseus and Hercules act independently, those around them experience

Monday, May 18, 2020

How Helen s Views On Life Affects Jane Eyre - 1141 Words

Tikir Jahmai English Parks 10/13/17 How Helen’s views on life Affects Jane Jane Eyre is the story of a girl s life from age 10 to about 19 she starts out living as an orphan with her aunt and her cousins. And like any other orphan her in pretty much sucked. Basically Jane was taken by her aunt reed who doesn t really like Jane very much she allows her son to abuse Jane she punishes Jane in the worst way, and when it came down to the end Jane decided to to go to school. But it wasn t a high quality prep school it was lowwood an all girls school for people of less fortune or wealth. That is where she meets a lot of people one of her best friends there was a girl named Helen. Jane attitude towards life is similar but at the same time†¦show more content†¦but Helen is still one of the smartest kids in the class. This reveals on the stuff that is happening to Helen in the story all the bullying and the bad conditions surrounding her and instead of flipping out like jane would she simply brushes it all off. Helens view on life is basically laid back but she still cares she tends to daydream a lot in her classes and that s a reason she is a target in her classes. Jane’s view on life as said earlier it is similar but different in a way. It can be stated that Jane and Helen have the same views but different attitudes. Like when Mr Brocklehurst first came back to lowood they held this miy ceremony and jane drops her slate she is immediately branded as deceitful and careless by him. But instead of being like Brocklehurst said. Helen Jane s friends smile everytime she walks by the stool. Which is very reassuring to Jane, And later that evening ms temple took jane in asked her tears had stopped yet Janes view on life is very laid back very similar to Helen s except. Helen doesn t fight back because she doesn t want to be burdenShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Women In Jane Eyre1798 Words   |  8 Pagesorthodox novels by writing Jane Eyre, a novel with a passionate female protagonist who hinders society’s power of conformity. Brontà « illuminates the social confinement of women in the Victorian era through Jane’s development of chara cter by easing Jane from respectfully docile to passionately independent, as seen through a psychoanalytic criticism lens in Annimaria Tiainen’s Becoming Jane: Identity, Dependency, and Autonomy in Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre begins with Jane residing at her aunt’sRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 PagesSummer Reading Notes Jane Eyre Background of author Name: Charlotte Bronte Birth/Death: April 21, 1816 to March 31,1855 Facts that connect: Mr. Brocklehurst is based off the Reverend Carus Wilson, the man who ran Cowan Bridge. Bronte lost two of her sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, to tuberculosis at Cowan Bridge. Bronte s brother, Patrick, became addicted to drugs and alcohol before he died. Similarities: She, along with her three sisters, was sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Learning and Memory Worksheet Essay - 1337 Words

Learning and Memory Worksheet Write a 450- to 700-word essay to describe the relationship between classical and operant conditioning. Explain their elements and how they differ from one another. Additionally, provide an example for how learning can occur through each mode of conditioning. Explain how Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner contributed to the study of learning and conditioning. Classical conditioning is the process of learning a new behavior through stimuli in the environment. In this process, a new behavior that was previous autonomic or unconscious can become tied to a stimulus. Classical is more of a reflex and operant is more of a response. Classical conditioning is a process that involves creating an association between a†¦show more content†¦macontentTypeScope maversionID1ac82e273d84fe2d0f3c1ea658eee7cf xmlnscthttp//schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/metadata/contentType xmlnsmahttp//schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/metadata/properties/metaAttributes xsdschema tar getNamespacehttp//schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/metadata/properties maroottrue mafieldsID224a01aefe6b648d5a63c0ab691545be ns1_ ns2_ xmlnsxsdhttp//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema xmlnsphttp//schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/metadata/properties xmlnsns1http//schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/v3 xmlnsns2d7efad7a-d5d4-4312-94f5-49ad19bc17f5 xsdimport namespacehttp//schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/v3/ xsdimport namespaced7efad7a-d5d4-4312-94f5-49ad19bc17f5/ xsdelement nameproperties xsdcomplexType xsdsequence xsdelement namedocumentManagement xsdcomplexType xsdall xsdelement refns2Stakeholder_x0020_Page minOccurs0/ xsdelement refns2Page_x0020_Section minOccurs0/ xsdelementShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Ink Color ( Cool, Warm And Black ) On The Memory Of Students1747 Words   |  7 Pages What is the effect of ink color (cool, warm and black) on the memory of students? Humans, especially students, are always look for new ways to improve their memory. Memorization is an important strategy used by students in schools all around the world. When people with Alzheimer s start to lose their memory they often go to extreme measures to preserve it. If there is a way that something as simple as color can make important information more retainable then we should use it to ourRead MoreDiscovering Psychology1356 Words   |  6 Pagesfoundations of psychology as the field applies to everyday life. The physical and mental aspects of psychology are traced through lifespan development with emphasis on psychological health and wellness. Further study focuses on personality; thinking, learning and memory; motivation and emotions; and gender and sexuality. Based in various historical traditions, the course is set in the context of contemporary psychological principles. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible forRead MoreThe Adolescent Social Emotional Management Program1644 Words   |  7 Pagesensure that group totals range between 10-15 members and contain individuals with similar diagnoses. During each of the program’s eight weeks, adolescents will attend a total of three 50 minute groups that encompass psychoeducation, activities, and worksheets to learn about the different skills needed for improved emotional intelligence and social relationships, both within residential treatment and outside. Further, participants will discuss adolescent development and relate topics to situations thatRead MoreTaking a Look at ThinkersBox1370 Words   |  5 Pagessince the program at ThinkersBox does not directly cover school modules, but the learning skills that will help the children to develop and improve the way they absorb and apply information when studying. According to the director of ThinkersBox, parents usually come to them w ith limited knowledge and they want proof that the trainings will really develop their children’s cognitive skills that are critical in learning. Different researches have found that parent involvement leads to improved educationalRead MoreTheory : Cognitive Learning Theory Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesTheory: Cognitive Learning Theory is a way of explaining how people process information and experiences in order to learn. This theory has at its foundation the Dual-Store Model of Memory, which was proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968, and is the most prevalent model of human memory used today. This model states that people take in information to their Sensory Register where it is held for a very short time, maybe a few seconds. The input is either processed and moved to our Short-Term/WorkingRead MorePsychology: Jean Piaget Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagesfind enough evidence to fully support his stages either. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Amibition is the Stepping Stone to Humilliation in...

In William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy of Twelfth Night, Malvolio’s, Sebastian’s and Sir Andrew’s greed for power and status, mirror the theme that being socially ambitious makes people an easy target for mockery and embarrassment. In the play, Malvolio desperately tries to win Olivia’s heart, falling under Maria’s trap. Sebastian proves his shallow and ambiguous self when he agrees to wed a complete stranger for wealth, and Sir Andrew vainly tries to prove his worth and nobleness to his fellow upper classmen, turning himself into a laughing stock. These three characters’ foolish actions create humor in the play as well as preach us that social ambition is the stepping stone for humiliation. Malvolio, head steward of Olivia’s household is an arrogant and proud man, who evokes distaste but also pity from the audience. Maria and company craft a masterful trap into which Malvolio walks right into; they trick him into believing th at the lady Olivia loves him and wishes him to prove his love for her through a series of actions. Not only does he not doubt this for a second, but he eagerly agrees to fulfill all of the embarrassing things he has been set up to do: â€Å"I do not now fool/ myself, to let my imagination jade me; for every reason/ excites to this, that my lady loves me† [5.2.153-155]. Malvolio’s declaration confirms that he is completely blinded by the thought of him being a count and imagining himself bossing servants around and being showered with wealth that he

Cholecystits/Cholelithiasis Free Essays

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Medical Diagnosis: Cholecystitis/Cholelithiasis Nursing Diagnosis: Activity intolerance r/t laparoscopic abdominal incisions AEB SOB during ambulation, increased respirations at 38, O2 sat 80% room air after walking 50 ft. Normal Physiology: The gallbladder is situated inferior to the liver. The gallbladder is a structure that functions as a storage space for bile that is produced in the liver. We will write a custom essay sample on Cholecystits/Cholelithiasis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The liver produces and secretes bile into the gallbladder from the right and left hepatic duct join together to become the common hepatic duct then into the gallbladder via the cystic duct. During the digestion of fatty food, the gallbladder releases bile that passes through the common bile duct and into the duodenum through the Sphincter of Oddi to break down fat into fatty acids to be absorbed by the small intestine to be used as energy and storage of energy for metabolic needs of the body. Pathophysiology: Cholecystitis, and inflammation of the gallbladder, is a condition which can be caused by cholelithiasis, the formation of gallstones. Most stones are formed of cholesterol. Excess cholesterol in bile is associated with obesity, high cholesterol diet and drugs that are prescribed to lower cholesterol levels. The excess saturation of cholesterol can lead to the formation of stones. This client had an elevated LDL and low HDL levels that do state the client had excess cholesterol. Biliary stasis, which is slow emptying of the gallbladder, can also cause the formation of stones. An inflammation of the gallbladder allows for excess water and bile salt reabsorption which call also lead to the formation of stones. This client did have wall thickening and distention of the gallbladder that indicates a inflammation of the gallbladder over a period of time. This is the second time the client came to the ER with pain in a 6 week period. Potential Complications: If a gallstone migrates out of the gallbladder into the ducts, it can lead to cholangitis which is an inflammation of the duct. Obstruction of the common bile duct may cause bile reflux into the liver causing pain, jaundice, and liver damage. The clients ALT, liver function test was elevated indicating liver disease process and in this clients case it is due to the back-up of bile into the liver from obstruction in the common bile duct. The client can also have pancreatitis due to the inability of the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes through the pancreatic duct. The client had mild pancreatitis confirmed by CT scan. Complications of the cholecystitis/cholelithiasis can lead to a collection of infected fluid within the gallbladder, gangrene, and perforation resulting in peritonitis or abscess formation. A fistula into adjacent organs can for such as in the duodenum the colon or stomach. During the laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the client’s gallbladder was noted with gangrene but no perforation, peritonitis, fistula or abscess formation was noted. If this condition goes untreated, death can result from hemorrhage, peritonitis, hypovolemic shock, septicemia and septic shock. The client did not die because treatment and surgery was performed. Nursing Interventions Rationales: Independent: 1. Ambulate with client 1:1 assist. The client should not ambulate alone. The client is at risk for falls for injury to do her activity intolerance for SOB and decreased O2 sats. This will ensure the client does not fall and if she does become weak or unstable it will reduce the injury. . Place the client in semi-fowler during resting time in bed. This will decrease orthopnea and help the client breath better by decreasing pressure on the diaphragm allowing for better expansion of the lungs. 3. Monitor respiratory status and auscultate lung sound every 4 hours. This will help assess interventions and any changes needed for their respiratory status. Dependent: 4. Monitor and assess clients client’s O2 sat level and administer O2 at 2L NC per physician’s orders. The clients O2 Sat had been at 80% room air nd after activity with O2. This will help monitor client needs and evaluate the need for any changes this client may need for a decrease or increase in O2 delivery. 5. Administer morphine sulfate 1-5 mg IV push prn q2h over 2 minutes. Administering pain meds can help decrease pain associated with the client needing to cough and deep breath and will help the client ambulate. Although the client has not indicated much pain, giving prior to activity will help the client tolerate ambulation, cough and deep breath and spirometer. 6. Administer Cefoxitin 1 gm in 100mg/NaCl 0. 9% over 1 hr q8h per physician’s orders. The administration of antibiotics will reduce the client risk for peritonitis from gangrene of the gallbladder and risk of infection form the surgery. This will also help with healing of the clients mild pancreatitis noted on CT scan Interdependent: 7. Collaborate with dietician to meet with the client regarding diet. In a client with the removal of the gallbladder, the client needs to be educated on the types of food to avoid after surgery. This will help identify what types of foods the client can continue to enjoy and those that will facilitate abdominal problems post cholecystectomy. Ensuring the family is also involved when the dietician is present will help increase the likelihood of adhering to a new diet holding the client accountable for food choices. 8. Collaborate with respiratory therapy to assess the need for respiratory assistance such as the need for nebulizer treatment or the need for portable O2 for ambulatory purposes. The client’s O2 quickly drops after taking D/C of O2. 9. Collaborate with occupational therapy to assess the ability for the client to go home. The client is an elderly lady and may need to be evaluated prior to discharge to assess ADL’s since she lives on her own. This will ensure the client can safely return home or may need to be transferred to rehab prior to going home and educate the client on throw rugs, shower use and other in home dangers that elderly clients are at risk for. Client Teaching: Instruct the client on the need to cough and deep breath and spirometry. The client has had SOB post op and decreased O2 saturation. The client has atelectasis in her right upper lobe with diminished lung sounds throughout with decreased expiratory effort. I educated the client on coughing and deep breathing every hour x10 and how to use the pillow for splinting her abdomen due to abdominal pain post operatively. Client understood and demonstrated this very well and prior to end of shift I assessed the client and had her demonstrate what I had taught her prior to leaving and she performed properly and also stated she had been doing it every hour as instructed. Textbook Signs Symptoms . Pain, abrupt onset, severe and steady 2. Pain radiate to the back, right scapula and shoulder lasting from 12-18 hours 3. Nausea, vomiting and anorexia 4. Chills and fever 5. Abdominal guarding Risk Factors 1. Female over age of 65 2. Family history 3. Native American; northern European heritage 4. Obesity 5. Hyperlipidemia 6. Use of oral contraceptives 7. Biliary stasis: pregnancy, fasting or prolonged parenteral nutrition 8. Dise ases or condition: DM; cirrhosis; ileal disease or resection; sickle cell anemiaReferences: Domino, F. n. d. ). 5-minute clinical consult Powered by Skyscape (Ipod). Lippincott, WIlliams Wilkins. LeMone, P. , Burke, K. , Bauldoff, G. (2011). Medical-surgical nursing care critical thinking in patient care (5th ed. ed. ). Upper Sadle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Martini, F. H. , Neth, J. L. (2009). Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology (Eight ed. ). San Fransisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Pagana, K. , Pagana, T. (2009). Mosby’s diagnostic and laboratory test reference (Ninth ed. ). St. Louis, Missouri, United States: Mosby Elsevier. How to cite Cholecystits/Cholelithiasis, Papers

Play and Literacy in Early Childhood †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Play and Literacy in Early Childhood. Answer: Introduction: The above quoted lines of Thomas Carlyle speak volumes not only about the importance of the books but also about the importance of reading them. Education forms a very important part of the life of the individuals and equips them to face the challenges in the later part of the lives in a much better manner (Blackwell et al., 2013). However, the process of education should not focus primarily on the achievement of the end results rather it should focus on the attainment of knowledge (VanHoorn et al., 2014). Therefore, with this particular objective education is being provided by the children by an early age. However, in the present times it is often seen that the teachers as well as the educators often take the help of various new forms of technologies and innovations to further facilitate the process of literary among the children in the early part of their education (Plowman McPake, 2013). This particular paper seeks to analyze the impact of modern technology as well as media on th e literary of the children management. In the early stages of the life of the children special emphasis is given to their learning process with the objective of equipping them with a tool which will help them through the course of their entire lives (Livingstone Bovill, 2013). Therefore, at home as well as the school they are taught to read and learn new things. However, it is commonly seen that the majority of the schools as well as the parents use traditional system for the education of their children which have been in use for a very long time (Edyburn, 2013). Thus, the majority of the schools as well as the educators depend on the processes of recitation, repetition and others for the process of the education of the children (Edyburn, 2013). However, it is significant to note that in the present times with the advancement in technology and the availability of the various forms of media has much facilitated the process of education and literary of the children (Nickerson Zodhiates, 2013). Thus, it is seen that the ma ny of the schools, educators as well as the parents often take the help of the various latest innovations and technology for the education of the children. The most common innovations used are the audio and video recording of the various poems and other things which the children need to complete for their course (Nickerson Zodhiates, 2013). It is significant to note that the use of these recordings have double advantage as they not reduce the work as well as the effort of the teacher, educators and the parents but they also help in the learning process of the children and hence help in the development of their literacy(Nickerson Zodhiates, 2013). The use of latest innovations as well as technology for the education of the children and the enhancement of their literacy has been a topic of much debate in the recent times. Many people are of the opinion that the latest innovations as well as technologies should not be used for the education process of the children or for the enhancement of their literacy as the disadvantages of the process far outweigh the advantages provided by the same (Buckingham Willett, 2013). These critics are of the opinion that education should be conducted in the traditional system and the use of modern technology and innovations is likely to have many adverse effects on the children (Buckingham Willett, 2013). A common argument of theirs is that the use of the audio and video recordings for the education of the children is not only likely to affect the physical health of the children but also reduce their attention span in a significant manner (Buckingham Willett, 2013). However, there are other cri tics who believe that the use of the latest innovations as well as technologies for the process of the education and the literacy of the children will be very beneficial for them and help them to learn better and more quickly (Plowman et al., 2012). Many researches and studies have shown that the children learn much faster or quickly when the things which they are being taught are enacted before them or they are able to see and hear the things (Plowman et al., 2012). Therefore, the use of the latest innovations as well as technologies or more specifically the use of the various recordings for the education of the children is likely to have a significant effect on the education and the literacy of the children (Temple et al., 2017). Furthermore, the use of technology for the process of education from an early age is likely to help the children in the later part of their lives in a much significant manner as it is seen that much of the education in the present times is being conducted by the use of the latest innovations and technologies (Temple et al., 2017). Moreover, if the children are familiarized with the various precepts of technology at an early age then that will be very helpful for them in the later part of their lives as technology forms one of the most important parts of the human world presently (August Shanahan, 2017). Multiple-literacy is a trend which is on the rise in the present times and many parents want their children from an early age to make use of this particular trend. The term Multiliteracies was coined by a New London Group in the mid 1990s and is commonly seen as an approach to literacy theory and pedagogy (Reyes Esteban?Guitart, 2013). Moreover, the various scholars have identified two major advantages or the highlights of this particular kind of approach, namely, linguistic diversity, and multimodal forms of linguistic expression and representation (Reyes Esteban?Guitart, 2013). Therefore, in accordance with this particular theory many parents as well as the educators want the children to learn multiple languages and make effective use of them from an early age (Reyes Esteban?Guitart, 2013). In the opinion of many people this is done so that the children can learn the various different and new languages in a much better and also the mental growth is the maximum at this particular age so it will be much easier for the children to learn the new languages at an early rather than at the other stages of life when the mental growth is not as fast as the children mental growth rate (Roskos, 2017). Furthermore, if the children are introduced to the different languages from an early age then they will have more time to learn them in the most effective and also it is generally seen that the lessons which the children learn at this particular stage are retained by them in the later part of their lives as well (Roskos, 2017). Thus, it is expected that if the children are introduced to the concept of multiple-literacy from an early age then that will be very much helpful for them in the later part of their lives. It is significant to note that the latest innovations as well as technology plays a significant role not only in the general education of the children from an early age but also helps in the process of multiple-literary by means of which the children are taught to learn various new languages more effectively from an early age (Temple et al., 2017). It is commonly seen that the various schools, educators as well as parents take the help of the latest innovations and technologies for the process of education (Temple et al., 2017). The most commonly used mechanisms are slide shows, audio and video recordings, songs made out of the rhymes and various others. In the many people, the use of the latest innovations and technology in the process of education has not only revolutionizedthe education system but has made it much easier for the children. However, in the opinion of other people, the use of the latest technologies and innovations are detrimental to the interests of the education an d it adversely affects in the children in the longer run (Plowman et al., 2012). Therefore, it would be apt to say that there are advantages as well as disadvantages of the process of the use of technology and media in the process of education among the children however it would be apt to say that the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages which are involved in the process management. To conclude, it becomes apparent that a proper and sound education is one of the basic needs as well as rights of the children and therefore care should be taken that they are provided with the same. However, a recent question which has attracted the attention of many people is that whether the latest technologies and innovations should be used in the process of education. On the one hand, the use of the latest technology and innovations is likely to render significant benefits to not only the children but also the teachers, educators or the parents as well. However, the disadvantages involved with the process are also considerable. Moreover, when the advantages and the disadvantages involved with the process are weighed together it will be seen that the advantages of the use of technology in the process of education far outweighs the disadvantages of the use of technology and the latest innovation in the process of education. References August, D., Shanahan, T. (2017).Developing literacy in second-language learners: Report of the National Literacy Panel on Language-Minority Children and Youth. Routledge. Blackwell, C. K., Lauricella, A. R., Wartella, E., Robb, M., Schomburg, R. (2013). Adoption and use of technology in early education: The interplay of extrinsic barriers and teacher attitudes.Computers Education,69, 310-319. Buckingham, D., Willett, R. (Eds.). (2013).Digital generations: Children, young people, and the new media. Routledge. Edyburn, D. L. (2013). Critical issues in advancing the special education technology evidence base.Exceptional Children,80(1), 7-24. Livingstone, S., Bovill, M. (Eds.). (2013).Children and their changing media environment: A European comparative study. Routledge. Nickerson, R. S., Zodhiates, P. P. (Eds.). (2013).Technology in education: Looking toward 2020. Routledge. Plowman, L., McPake, J. (2013). Seven myths about young children and technology.Childhood Education,89(1), 27-33. Plowman, L., Stevenson, O., Stephen, C., McPake, J. (2012). Preschool childrens learning with technology at home.Computers Education,59(1), 30-37. Reyes, I., Esteban?Guitart, M. (2013). Exploring Multiple Literacies from Homes and Communities: A Cross?cultural Comparative Analysis.International Handbook of Research on Children's Literacy, Learning, and Culture, 155-171. Roskos, K. A. (Ed.). (2017).Play and literacy in early childhood: Research from multiple perspectives. Routledge. Temple, C. A., Ogle, D., Crawford, A. N., Freppon, P. (2017).All children read: Teaching for literacy in today's diverse classrooms. Pearson. VanHoorn, J., Nourot, P. M., Scales, B., Alward, K. R. (2014).Play at the center of the curriculum. Pearson Higher Ed.

Monday, April 27, 2020

Memorandum Essays (576 words) - , Term Papers

Memorandum To: John Smith, President From: Date: August 7, 2016 Subject: Should Campus Police Carry Guns Introduction and Recommendation Do you feel safe walking to your car in a dark, empty parking lot? Well, neither do we. We feel like at any point in time something could happen. Yes, there is campus police, but what can they do if unarmed and facing an armed robber? We feel like it would be greatly beneficial if all campus police are armed. To increase safety for all, I recommend that all campus police carry guns. All armed campus police will be responsible for helping to monitor parking lots and walkways; monitoring dorm areas and any common area to students. Benefits and Costs Having campus police carry guns would have a great effect on overall safety: Students would feel safe walking to vehicle in parking lots. Lives could be saved in the event that there is an active shooter on campus. Campus police carrying guns can be a deterrent to anyone wanting to commit a crime. Cost: Yearly cost will increase due to the training that each individual will be required to have. The average salary will increase from $32,000 to $50,000. The dean believes that we could offset this expenditure with the increase of enrollment due to our safety statistics. Conclusion As we move forward as a statistically proven, safe school, I hope that you consider all that we have to offer when we have campus police carrying guns. Some may argue that a weapon isn't the answer, but wouldn't you feel safer with armed patrol on your campus? During our 2015-2016 school year, we have noticed the lack of books we have for our students to read. We have improved our reading goals so greatly that our students are reading more and more. We have students that are reading as early as Pre-K. With this being said, we are in dire need of more books. We are asking for your help in providing more books for our campus. Statistics show that 61% of low income families have no books at all in their homes for their children.(Reading Literacy in the United States, 1996) How do we expect our children to learn if we do not have enough books at school, and they don't have any at home? In middle-income neighborhoods the ratio of books per child is 13 to 1, in low-income neighborhoods, the ratio is 1 age-appropriate book for every 300 children.(Neuman, Susan B. and David K. Dickinson, ed. Handbook of Early Literacy Research, Volume 2. New York, NY: 2006, p. 31.) Children are so excited to learn and meet new reading goals. If we have more books then we can continue to provide a great foundation for their future. When children are engaged in books of their interest, they are so excited and so ready to finish and start another. We hold the future for these children and it is our duty to make sure they have all instruments they need to learn. I know that book can be costly, but can you afford for your child to be one that was left behind due to the fact they didn't have enough books to keep them engaged? I don't think this is a risk any of us are willing to take. With your help we can make sure that these children have a great foundation to build their future. F T T T F T F T F F

Monday, April 13, 2020

Sample Essay to Apply For Scholarship

Sample Essay to Apply For ScholarshipDo you want to have a sample essay to apply for a scholarship? There are many out there, and it is important that you learn the proper way to write an essay. There are hundreds of these types of papers available and you want to make sure that you are getting the exact one that you need. You want to know that it is easy to understand, and it provides the right facts for you to help you.The first thing that you want to do is to get all of the different options that are available. This way, you will be able to find the exact one that you need. If you do not, then you will not have any opportunity to get the information that you are looking for.Once you have looked at all of the options, you can now go and pick out the best one. Once you have picked the one that you want, then you can start writing your essay. You will want to write the essay in an interesting way that it will allow you to get all of the information that you need.You want to write the sample essay to apply for scholarship using the basics that you can use. This means that you need to talk about the things that you think will be important in your future. When you get all of the important points, then you will be able to use those to get accepted into school.In order to get the best possible deal, you will want to write the sample essay to apply for scholarship using the key points that you want to get out of the paper. After you have done this, you can then start thinking about how the rest of the paper is going to go. This is so that you will not end up with anything that is bad. This way, you will be able to get the information that you need out of the paper and not have anything bad in the paper.When you go to write the sample essay to apply for a scholarship, you will want to take into consideration how you will use the information that you are going to provide. If you have studied some of the things that are going to be important in your future, then you wil l know what to say in the paper. You will know what things you want to include in the paper and how you are going to say them. This will help you get the correct information out of the paper.Now that you know the key things that you need to use when you write the sample essay to apply for a scholarship, you will be able to find the one that you need. Once you have found it, you will know that you have taken the best possible advantage of the opportunities that are available. Once you get the essay that you need, you will then have the opportunity to go and get the information that you need. This is why you want to take the time to find the right one that you need.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Internet Shopping essays

Internet Shopping essays I was looking through the business section of the Lakeland Ledger, and I came across an article on dated 1/06/02 Women Out Shop Men On Web For First Time. I wondered how they went about getting their information. I had purchased online this Christmas, and no one asked me my race, sex, or other information while I was shopping. What if my name was Chris, Jamie or Pat? Who keeps track of this, and who wants to know? Does the credit card company, the web site, or the business give this information out? How do they get it? The first question that came to mind was who keeps track of online purchases? The answer is market research groups. Some like the Pew Research Center are nonprofit, independent groups sponsored by philanthropists. Others like Dun and Bradstreet, Comscore, and Controlled Data Corp. are for profit million-dollar companies. The next questions are why are these companies tracking this, and for whom are they getting this information? Companies like the PRC give their information free to students, political leaders, journalists, and public interest organizations. Tracking the Internets effect on the economy is just one of many projects for them. How often, how much, and why people buy online is purely an area of interest. For Dun and Bradstreet or Comscore, however, there is a charge for most of their services. Their primary objective is to collect market research for businesses on and off line, add servers, content providers, government agencies, and financial institutions. They offer demographic group of the site for the web site owner. They offer advice to businesses based on what people buy, how often they buy, what sites they buy from, and how the consumer responds to ads and marketing (www.comscore.com). Finally, how do they get this information? Phone surveys and polling online users are two of the most popular ways the PRC gathers its data (www.pewinternet.org). Mem ...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Judith Sargent Murray, Early Feminist and Writer

Judith Sargent Murray, Early Feminist and Writer Judith Sargent Murray (May 1, 1751–July 6, 1820) was an early American feminist who wrote essays on  political, social, and religious themes. She was also a gifted poet and dramatist, and her letters, some recently discovered, give insight into her life during and after the American Revolution.  She is especially known for her essays about the American Revolution under the pseudonym The Gleaner and for her feminist essay, On the Equality of the Sexes.   Fast Facts: Judith Sargent Murray Known For: Early feminist essayist, poet, novelist, and dramatistBorn: May 1, 1751 in Gloucester, MassachusettsParents: Winthrop Sargent and Judith SaundersDied: July 6, 1820 in Natchez, MississippiEducation: Tutored at homePublished Works: On the Equality of the Sexes, Sketch of the Present Situation in America, Story of Margaretta, Virtue Triumphant, and The Traveller ReturnedSpouse(s): Captain John Stevens (m. 1769–1786); Rev. John Murray (m. 1788–1809).Children: With John Murray: George (1789) who died as an infant, and a daughter, Julia Maria Murray (1791–1822) Early Life Judith Sargent Murray was born Judith Sargent on May 1, 1751, in Gloucester, Massachusetts, to shipowner and merchant Captain Winthrop Sargent (1727–1793) and his wife Judith Saunders (1731–1793). She was the oldest of the eight Sargent children. At first, Judith was educated at home and learned basic reading and writing. Her brother Winthrop, who was intended to go to Harvard, received a more advanced education at home, but when their parents recognized Judiths exceptional abilities she was allowed to share Winthrops training in classical Greek and Latin. Winthrop went did go on to Harvard, and Judith later noted that she, being female, had no such possibilities. Her first marriage, on October 3, 1769, was to Captain John Stevens, a well-to-do sea captain and trader. They had no children but adopted two of her husbands nieces and one of her own, Polly Odell. Universalism In the 1770s, Judith Stevens turned away from the Calvinism of the Congregational church she was raised in and became involved in Universalism. Calvinists said that only believers could be saved, and nonbelievers were doomed. In contrast, Universalists believed that all human beings could be saved and all people were equal. The movement was brought to Massachusetts by Rev. John Murray, who arrived in Gloucester in 1774, and Judith and her families the Sargents and the Stevens converted to Universalism. Judith Sargent Stevens and John Murray began a long correspondence and respectful friendship: in this she defied custom, which suggested it was suspect for a married woman to correspond with a man who was unrelated to her. By 1775, the Stevens family had fallen into serious  financial difficulties when the American Revolution interfered with shipping and trade, difficulties that may have been heightened by Stevens mismanagement of finances. To help out, Judith began writing; her first poems were written in 1775. Judiths first essay was Desultory Thoughts upon the Utility of Encouraging a Degree of Self-Complacency, Especially in Female Bosoms, which was published in 1784 under the pseudonym Constancia in the Boston periodical, Gentleman and Ladys Town and Country Magazine.  In 1786, Captain Stevens, to avoid debtors prison and in hopes of turning his finances around, sailed to the West Indies, but he died there in 1786. After the death of Captain Stevens, the friendship between John Murray and Judith Stevens blossomed into courtship, and on October 6, 1788, they married.   Travel and a Widening Sphere Judith Sargent Murray accompanied her new husband on many of his preaching tours, and they counted among acquaintances and friends many early leaders of the United States, including John and Abigail Adams, Benjamin Franklins family, and Martha Custis Washington, with whom they sometimes stayed. Her letters describing these visits and her correspondence with friends and relatives are invaluable in understanding the daily life in the federal period of American history. Throughout this period, Judith Sargent Murray wrote poetry, essays, and drama: some biographers suggest the loss of her son in 1790 and her own survival of what would be called postpartum depression today spurred a burst of creativity. Her essay, On the Equality of the Sexes, written in 1779, was finally published in 1790. The essay challenges the prevailing theory that men and women are not intellectually equal, and among all of her writings, that essay established her as an early feminist theorist. She added a letter including her interpretation of the biblical Adam and Eve story, insisting that Eve was equal, if not superior, to Adam. Her daughter, Julia Maria Murray, was born in 1791. Essays and Drama In February, 1792, Murray began a series of essays for the Massachusetts Magazine titled The Gleaner (also her pseudonym), which focused on the politics of the new nation of America as well as religious and moral themes, including womens equality.  One of her common early topics was the importance of educating female children- Julia Maria was 6 months old when her mother began her column. Her novel, The Story of Margaretta, was written in a series among The Gleaner essays. It is the tale of a young woman who falls prey to a sinister lover and rejects him, and she is portrayed not as a fallen woman but rather as an intelligent heroine who is capable of forging an independent life for herself. The Murrays moved from Gloucester to Boston in 1793, where together they founded a Universalist congregation. Several of her writings reveal her role in shaping the tenets of Universalism, which was the first American religion to ordain women. Murray wrote drama first in response to a call for original work by American writers (also directed to her husband, John Murray), and though her plays did not find critical acclaim, they did achieve some popular success. Her first play was The Medium: or Virtue Triumphant, and it opened and quickly closed on the Boston stage. It was, however, the first play dramatized there by an American author. In 1798, Murray published a collection of her writings in three volumes as The Gleaner. She thereby became the first American woman to self-publish a book.  The books were sold on subscription, to help support the family.  John Adams and George Washington were among the subscribers.  In 1802 she helped to found a school for girls in Dorchester. Later Life and Death John Murray, whose health had been frail for some time, had a stroke in 1809 that paralyzed him for the rest of his life.  In 1812, her daughter Julia Maria married a wealthy Mississippian named Adam Louis Bingaman, whose family had contributed somewhat to his education while he lived with Judith and John Murray. By 1812, the Murrays were experiencing painful financial issues. Judith Murray edited and published John Murrays letters and sermons that same year, as Letters and Sketches of Sermons. John Murray died in 1815, and in 1816, Judith Sargent Murray published his autobiography, Records of the Life of the Rev. John Murray. In her last years, Judith Sargent Murray continued her correspondence with her family and friends; her daughter and husband supported her financially in her later life, and she moved to their home in Natchez, Mississippi in 1816. Judith Sargent Murray died on July 6, 1820, in Natchez at the age of 69. Legacy Judith Sargent Murray was largely forgotten as a writer until late in the 20th century. Alice Rossi resurrected On the Equality of the Sexes for a collection called The Feminist Papers  in 1974, bringing it to wider attention. In 1984, Unitarian Universalist minister, Gordon Gibson, found Judith Sargent Murrays letter books in Natchez, Mississippi- books into which she kept copies of her letters. (They are now in the Mississippi Archives.) She is the only woman from that period of time for whom we have such letter books, and these copies have allowed scholars to discover much about not only Judith Sargent Murrays life and ideas, but also about daily life in the time of the American Revolution and early Republic. In 1996, Bonnie Hurd Smith founded the Judith Sargent Murray Society to promote Judiths life and work. Smith provided useful suggestions for details in this profile, which also drew on other resources about Judith Sargent Murray. Sources Field, Vena Bernadette. Constantia: A Study of the Life and Works of Judith Sargent Murray, 1751-1920. Orono: University of Maine Studies, 2012.Harris, Sharon M., ed. Selected Writings of Judith Sargent Murray. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.Murray, Judith Sargent [as Constancia]. The Gleaner: A Miscellaneous Production, Volumes 1–3. Boston: J. Thomas and E.T. Andrews, 1798.Rossi, Alice S., ed. The Feminist Papers: From Adams to de Beauvoir. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1973.Smith, Bonnie Hurd. Judith Sargent Murray and the Emergence of an American Womens Literary Traditions. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale Researcher Guide, 2018.Kritzer, Amelia Howe. â€Å"Playing with Republican Motherhood: Self-Representation in Plays by Susanna Haswell Rowson and Judith Sargent Murray.† Early American Literature 31.2, 1996. 150–166.  Ã‚  Skemp, Sheila L. First Lady of Letters: Judith Sargent Murray and the Struggle for Female Independence. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009.